Dominant chords used in jazz come in many flavors. Below is a list of the main types, each associated with a different scale:

Dominant Type	Scale	Chord Symbol	Parent Scale	See
No alterations	M (5th mode)	C7 or C13	Major	Score
Harmonic	HM (5th mode)	C7 (9)	Harmonic Minor
Phrygian	M (3rd mode)	C7 (9sus)	Melodic Minor (ascending)
Lydian Dominant	MM    (4th mode)	C7 (11)	Melodic Minor (ascending)	Score
Altered	MM (7th mode)	C7 (alt)	Melodic Minor (ascending)	Score
Whole Tone	Whole Tone	C9 (13)	Whole Tone
Inverted Diminished	HW Dim.	C13 (9)	Diminished Scale	Score